-
1 ἱστός
I mast, ἱστὸν.. στῆσαν ἀείραντες they stepped the mast, Od.15.289, cf. Il.23.852, etc.;ἱστοὺς στησάμενοι Od.9.77
. cf. Il.1.480;ἱστὸν αἴρεσθαι X.HG6.2.29
; opp. καθαιρεῖν, κὰδ δ' ἕλον ἱστόν took it down, unstepped it, Od.15.496;κεραία καὶ ἱ. IG22.657.14
: generally, rod, pole,ἱστὸς χάλκεος Hdt.8.122
; beam, IG22.1672.306 (pl.).II beam of a loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; (sc. τὸ ἐμπερόναμα) Theoc.15.35; later ἱ. ὄρθιος (opp. the horizontal loom), Artem.3.36: generally, loom,ἱστόν τ' ἠλακάτην τε Il.6.491
, Schwyzer 180 ([place name] Crete), etc.; ἱ. στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.Op. 779; ἱ. ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il.1.31, Od.5.62.2 warp fixed to the beam: hence, the web itself,ἱστὸν ὕφαινε Il.3.125
, etc.;ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκεν μέγαν ἱ., νύκτας δ' ἀλλύεσκεν Od. 2.104
;ἱ. μεταχειρίζεσθαι Pl.Phd. 84a
; ὁ ἐκτετμημένος ἱ. the web cut from the loom and finished, opp. ὁ πρὸς ἐκτομήν, Artem.l.c.; web of a certain size, piece, PHib.1.67.12 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὀθονίων ἱ. τπρισχίλιοι Plb.5.89.2
;τρεῖς ἱ. καθελεῖν Str.8.6.20
.IV a constellation, Aët.3.164.
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